About Atrial Septal Defects, Antidepressants, and Birth Defects

About Atrial Septal Defects and Antidepressants. The Atria of the heart are reliable in support of processing equally arterial and venous blood with one vestibule responsible used for the blood to the arteries and the further foyer reliable representing the blood launch in beginning the veins. Into enjoin to preclude the mixing of these two blood groups (which could have consequences by the overall maintenance of the body) the heart has evolved a wall flanked by the two atria.

This mass, established as the interatrial septum otherwise sometimes in words of one syllable immediately the septum, is accountable in sustain of regulating blood arise and preventing through and venous blood commencing mixing with each new. Into a baby facing birth, the lungs are excessively poorly urbanized to constantly ensure fine oxygenated blood nomadic through the developing fetus and as such the protect's lungs are mostly accountable representing ensuring that the baby fetus receives thriving oxygenated blood in the lead awaiting their birth.

To facilitate this and allow venous blood open right to use to the circulatory logic, the interatrial septum does not explain completely in anticipation of fantastically chummy to childbirth as by that point in being increase it would ensue counterproductive to accomplish accordingly. This septum, still, is needed in any being that has urbanized past the pre-birth stage. The lack of an interatrial septum before the lack of a entirely developed one is established as an atrial septal defect (people in this prepare sometimes in addition are referred to as having ahole in heart) and this type of defect can cause pulmonary hypertension as anyway as effect in some blood pressurize complications by later stages of life, manufacture it a potentially cumbersome problem.

Where Paxil Comes In

In deferred September of 2005, the FDA strengthened its warning on Paxil and the risk of birth defects was added to the label of the drug, admonition all pregnant women that captivating the drug might result in birth defects such as their child being intuitive with a hole in core defect. Paxil is a drug worn by nation of all kinds in categorize to avoid them with conditions like clinical depression, worry, stress, compulsive exciting disorder and panic attacks.

The predicament with pregnant women attractive the drug is that it can cause birth defects (some which are pretty severe) and as a study unrestricted in December of 2005 showed, pregnant women that took Paxil were much extra likely to give birth to a child that was born with approximately sort of defect. The study was a double-blind experiment (which meant that none of moreover the control grouping of women otherwise the consider grouping of women was perceptive of which procedure they were subsequent in the study) and the difference was ruthless as much as necessary to live statistically significant. Paxil has been allied to many discrete birth defects and the atrial septal defect is emphatically one of them.

A baby instinctive with an atrial septal defect can familiarity a wide sort of symptoms because of it, many of which will foundation substantial pest to the child. The best feature to avoid your child potentially being intuitive with an atrial septal defect as it should be to manipulate of a drug similar to Paxil is to simply steer clear of attractive several drugs comparable Paxil during your pregnancy. Qualification this is not viable, consult your physician and do not turn starting the advice they create you. Doing accordingly could mean the difference between a healthy spawn and one with a defect such as the atrial septal one.

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Raising a Child Who Has Congenital Heart Defects

Raising a Child Who Has Congenital Heart Defects. This is a extensive scope of a collection of congenital heart diseases whereby every one of blood returning to the acceptably piece of the heart transports through the Lungs and Pulmonary Vasculature naturally. This problem is forever present before or else merely immediately subsequent to birth hence, causing disorders and discomfort for the newly intuitive infants.

Child Who Has Congenital Heart Defects: Illustration

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

The administration of flow from end to end a bulky patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) depends by the relative resistances in the pulmonary and systemic circuits. All through pure examination, you will see a incessant mumble which begins after S1, peaks with S2 and trails rotten in diastole.

Coarctation Syndrome

As the ductus arteriosus constricts in the neonatal phase, barrier increases by the coarctation site, chief to improved left ventricular afterload with successive missing ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension and congestion heart failure. In clinical manifestation, coarctation syndrome develops during the earliest day if infant's Life with irritability, sluggishness, poor feeding and inadequate swelling. Physical examination includes ashen go red of skin, its mottling, decreased otherwise absent hand down edge pulse, fly rhythm, single loud S2, a nonspecific and often low-pitced systolic mumble and hepatomegaly.

Atrial septal defect (ASD)

The clinical manifestation of this syndrome is time-consuming stress advance and patronize minor respiratory infections. All the rage objective examination, right ventricular lug is present. A systolic ejection mumble in the pulmonic zone and a mid-diastolic rumble mumble in the minor acceptably sternal region reflect the enlarged flow athwart the pulmonary and tricuspid valves. S2 is extensively and constantly split.

Ventricular septal defect (VSD)

VSD might live record otherwise various and may be set up somewhere along the septum, it is mainly common in the membranomuscular portion. While long as pulmonary vascular resistance is lessen than systemic resistance, the shunt is left-to-right. Condition pulmonary vascular resistance rises above complete resistance, the shunt reverses. The central clinical skin are growth failure, congestive kindness failure, dumpiness of breath, chest pain and cyanosis. In physical examination, a left-to-right shunt produces turbulence during isovolumic contraction and the murmur begins with S1. The murmur frequently is harsh and is best heard at the midsternal before lessen left sternal border. It ends in mid-diastole in case of small defects and extends to the S2 in heavy left-to-right shunts.

Acquired Heart disease

Acquired heart disease, as disparate to inherited tenderness disease occurs as a result of a beforehand presented disease, defect otherwise as a complication of an acute disease. The most common stipulation classified as acquired kindness disease is congestive kindness failure, more often than not as a complication of congenital heart disease, Cor Pulmonaie is the term functional to congestive failure that results from pulmonary hypertension coupled with unceasing lung disease, principally cystic fibrosis.

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Ventricular Septal Defects Linked To Antidepressants

Ventricular Septal Defects Linked To Antidepressants. Paxil and the Viable Bring together On the road to Ventricular Septal Defects Paxil may ensue the end-all and cure-all when it comes to depression, excluding near 20 days after it was unrestricted to the general shared, additional and further studies are showing the negatives may further outweigh the positives. Despite being the most all the rage and fine respected drugs to restrain depression, Paxil has entered the third decade of its existence with a complete pristine veer of side things that may live shoddier than the disease it was premeditated to control.

Ventricular Septal Defects Linked To Antidepressants

One of these side property is known as Ventricular Septal Defects (VSD), a inborn kindness defect. A VSD is a problem with the wall between the left and acceptably elevation of the heart. On the road to understand beeter what a VSD is, see in your mind's eye otherwise a poorly built apartment house building. The walls are in this apartment building are so thin that if you were to hammer a nail addicted to the wall, the sharp end would protrude interested in your national's apartment. At the present photo the same gadget with the absent and acceptably sides of your heart. Not a good-looking give is it?

In September 2005, the Central Drug Direction (FDA) released a study showing that pregnant women who use Paxil during the first trimester are two times more likely to have a baby with birth defects. The most common defect of Paxil users, according to the FDA, is VSD. Put simply, VSDs are holes in the heart ranging in size from a problem that can correct itself as the baby grows older to holes that require surgery to repair.

FUTURE CARE OF VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS

You may decide the risk to your future child of your ingesting using Paxil is not enough to warrant the risk of your depression resurfacing if stop using the drug. There are other Paxil side effects down the road that you need to be aware however. Babies born with ventricular septal defects sometimes require ongoing care throughout their life. And the restrictions imposed on their lives can effect more than their physical health.

o Medical - If your baby is born with VSD, it is necessary for a physician to periodically check the heart to make sure there are no problems.

o Activity restrictions - Though most patients won't have to limit their activities much, there is a small percentage who will. Activities as simple as playing in the backyard and riding a bike may be limited.

o Medicinal therapy - Some patients, even after surgery, suffer with a heart that is less able to contract. In these cases the patients uses diuretics to help the heart pump better.

o More surgery - Most people with uncomplicated ventricular septal defects that are repaired early rarely need further surgery. However, residual effects in some patients have been found. In this case, more surgery may be required.

WHAT ARE YOUR CHOICES

Of all the defects associated with the use of Paxil, ventricular septal defects are the most common. The side effects may not be enough to warrant you, as the mother, to cease using the drug. After all, most of the issues of a "hole in the heart" can be easily repaired with surgery and medicinal therapy. However, there is the risk of a hole in the heart that cannot be repaired and the risk of a child being on medication the rest of their life. The choice is yours. Thanks for reading Ventricular Septal Defects article, and please give your comment in the comment box bellow.

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Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery

Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery By Heart Defects Blog - Transposition of the great arteries. In this prepare, the anatomical positions of the pulmonary vein and aorta are switched, thus that the aorta arises from the right ventricle, and the pulmonary artery arises from the absent ventricle. This causes oxygen-poor blood to live circulated to the body as a substitute of oxygen-rich blood, a life-threatening medical urgent situation requiring immediate healing. Our world-renowned surgeons have pioneered the innovative principal switch method which re-establishes natural anatomy and operate although seeking to prevent the complications that have been allied with supplementary surgical approaches. Please continous read about Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery bellow...

Infants

Tetralogy of Fallot, the mainly conventional cyanotic defect (the heart delivers less oxygen to the body than normal). This intricate congenital rider consists of four developmental defects that compel surgical adjustment beforehand in childhood…

Ventricular septal defect, an opening in the wall that separates the two ventricles of the heart, causing mixing of oxygen-poor blood with oxygen-rich blood…

Atrial septal defect, an opening in the wall amid the right and absent atria that results in abnormal blood current through the heart. Not here untreated, this condition can basis bulge of the acceptably side of the heart, arrhythmias and, in a number of hand baggage, pulmonary hypertension…

Children

Single ventricle, a collective word that describes defects in which oxygen-rich and humble blood is mixed in a single ventricle. Our pediatric cardiac surgeons have expertise in the Fontan procedure, which directs oxygen-poor blood precisely to the pulmonary vein and lungs. The single ventricle is shy on behalf of collecting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs, in that case pumping it to the aorta and the rest of the body...

Adolescents

Valve patch-up, on behalf of damaged mitral, tricuspid, or else aortic valves. Renovate of failing Fontan surgery performed in childhood. Please read other articles about congenital heart defects at heartdefectsblog.blogspot.com. Thanks for reading Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery.

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Types of Congenital Heart Defects By Heart Defects Blog

Types of Congenital Heart Defects By Heart Defects Blog - In organize to effusive value how congenital heart disease can impair the muscle's ability to perform its job, it is worth reviewing how the heart generally functions. Near are four chambers - two greater chambers (atria) and two hand down chambers (ventricles). The left and proper sides have detail responsibilities. The acceptably part sends oxygen-poor blood hooked on the lungs to be oxygenated. With the intention of blood, irritating with oxygen, income through the missing elevation more willingly than human being sent keen on the aorta and throughout your body.

There are four valves that control the flow of blood amid the atria and ventricles, and superficial beginning the ventricles. The acceptably atria and ventricle are separated by a tricuspid valve. The gone atria and ventricle are separated by a mitral valve. A pulmonary valve allows blood to flow from the proper ventricle into the lungs (first passing through the pulmonary artery). An aortic valve allows blood to arise as of the absent ventricle to the rest of your body (after going into the aorta).

With this succinct overview of the muscle's usual operate in intellect, now are the mainly common congenital heart defects:

Holes Clothed in The Muscle

The left and proper sides of your heart are separated by a wall called the septum. This wall prevents blood from the left and right atria, and the left and right ventricles from mixing. Some children are natural with a hole in this wall. If the hole appears between the atria, it is called an atrial septal defect. Rider the hole appears between the ventricles, it is called a ventricular septal defect. For the reason that these holes allow blood between the atria and ventricles to mix, it prevents the heart from pumping efficiently.

Valvular Problems

Defects can in addition contact the valves. Each one valve has flaps, or leaflets. Condition the flaps stiffen, the valve may not live talented to amicable as it should be. With the intention of means fewer blood can get from beginning to end the opening and the heart must work harder. This prepare is acknowledged as stenosis. Qualification the flaps prevent the valve from concluding properly, blood can leak from beginning to end the opening. This condition is established as regurgitation. Clothed in some luggage, a valve develops poorly and does not let blood to pass from end to end on all. This is recognized as atresia, a serious rider that can run to heart disease.

Complex Defects

Complex defects are customarily comprised of combinations of simpler defects. The most collective is acknowledged as tetralogy of Fallot. It involves stenosis of the pulmonary valve, a ventricular septal defect, a poorly-positioned aorta, and a thickening of the decent ventricular muscle. This type of defect can only be resolved from beginning to end surgery. Into on the whole cases, it requires a surgeon to amicable the chest in categorize to access the heart, excluding minimally insidious techniques may become more widespread in the virtually future.

Types of Congenital Heart Defects

Severe inborn heart defects are usually identified all through pregnancy or within weeks after childbirth. Proviso the problems are less ruthless, they may not ensue diagnosed for years. Condition your child is diagnosed with holes in his or her septum, valvular problems, otherwise intricate defects, consult your doctor used for guidance. Please read other articles about congenital heart defects only at heartdefectsblog.blogspot.com. Types of Congenital Heart Defects article by heart defects blog.

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Paxil Birth Defects, Side Effects of Paxil is Heart Defects

Paxil Birth Defects, Side Effects of Paxil is Heart Defects - There is a emergent point that Paxil is potentially unsafe when in use by pregnant women payable to the possible birth defects that can be present caused from immediately a 20 mg prescription dosage. In rank like Paxil Pregnancy Categories should be set to parents whose newborns have been diagnosed with a birth defect possibly caused by Paxil. Women in some pregnancy have a 3 to 5 percent chance of having a baby with a birth defect. Qualification the woman is attractive antidepressants there is a larger opportunity of a birth defect than those women who are not delightful some antidepressants.

New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) in 2007 available two split studies regarding Paxil and latent core defects in newborns. The first learning was done in organization with the Center on behalf of Disease Control (CDC) describes an improved risk of neonatal tenderness defects for the infants of heavy women who old an SSRI such as Paxil during pregnancy. The new consider that was available in the NEJM showed that there was a link flanked by Paxil and heart defects that were described as "right ventricular outflow tract obstruction defects," in which blood flow from the heart to the lungs is obstructed. In equally of these studies indicated that women who took Paxil during the earliest trimester had a three epoch elevated risk of giving birth to a baby with this heart defect.

Besides tenderness defects, Paxil has the likely to cause a lung and heart prepare called PPHN (persistent pulmonary hypertension) has been establish to ensue additional possible in the midst of infants whose mothers took an SSRI after the 20th week of pregnancy, which is about the halfway spot in pregnancy. Newborns who have PPHN have difficulty getting adequate oxygen to their lungs, and they may undergo as of heart failure. Human being labeled "Pregnancy class D" is a sign that Paxil carries staid risks to girls who are otherwise could become pregnant. The FDA is considering supplanting this convoluted organism of "pregnancy categories" with an straightforward "summary of the risks of employing a drug right through pregnancy and lactation and a discussion of the info underneath that outline." Critics of the donate organism concur that this is bright to ensue a correct a choice of to the represent perplexing system.

There have been some studies published in the Pristine England Journal of Medicine have made known that Paxil has the latent to cause a number of heart defects in newborns. Paxil too has the potential cause several further Paxil Birth Defects. Rider you would like to start with Paxil for your signs and symptoms of depression, consult with your doctor first.

Paxil Birth Defects, Side Effects of Paxil is Heart Defects, article by heartdefectsblog.blogspot.com. If you want to ask a question, please leave your comments at the comment field bellow. Please visit this blog to learn more about heart defects and other health articles. Thanks for reading Paxil Birth Defects, Side Effects of Paxil is Heart Defects.

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Simple Guide to Congenital Heart Defects Patients

Hello, this is my first post about heart defects. Please leave a comment for this article. Check it out...

A congenital heart defect (CHD) is an abnormality of structure or function of the heart. This may include conditions affecting the walls of the body, the blood vessels that carry blood to and from it, and the valves that regulate blood flow. Some CHDs are smaller and do not cause noticeable symptoms. Others are serious and may put the patient's life at risk.

Symptoms vary with the type of defect has suffered, as well as its severity. In this article we explore some of the most common CHDs simple, including sepal defects and valve problems.

Atria Sepal Defects

Within the heart, the left atrium and ventricle are separated from the right atrium and ventricle by a wall. This wall is called the septum. This prevents the venous blood from the right side to mix with freshly oxygenated blood from the left side. Many babies are born with a hole in that wall. When the hole is located between the atria (two upper chambers of the heart) is called an atria sepal defect (ASD).

When an ASD is small, the symptoms may be barely noticeable. Even if the blood between the right and left sides are allowed to mix, the amount that does this is insignificant and therefore does not represent a significant problem. When the defect is larger, the symptoms are more pronounced. A greater volume of oxygenated blood in the left atrium flows back into the right atrium instead of being pumped out of the heart to the rest of the body. Treatment is often necessary.

Ventricular sepal defect

A ventricular sepal defect (VSD) is similar to an ASD. The difference is that the hole is located between the two ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). The effect is essentially the same. Oxygen-rich blood that could be pumped into the aorta is allowed to flow back into the right ventricle. Consequently, less oxygen is available to the rest of the body.

A small VSD is unlikely to have serious consequences. A larger hole, however, can cause difficulty, fatigue, breathing deeply, and in extreme cases, cyanosis due to a severe lack of oxygen in blood cells. Occasionally, a large ventricular sepal defect can cause pulmonary hypertension, a condition where high blood pressure causes the heart to work harder. Unless the sepal hole is corrected, the patient may eventually experience heart failure.

Valve abnormalities

The heart is equipped with valves that control blood flow between the chambers and arteries attached to them. The right atrium and ventricle are separated by the tricuspid valve, the left atrium and ventricle are separated by the mitral valve, blood flows from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries through the pulmonary valve, and moves blood from the left ventricle into the aorta through the valve aorta.

These valves can be sick in some ways. First, they cannot close completely, allowing blood to flow backward. Second, they can be hard, and therefore not open properly. When this happens, the cameras are unable to empty. Third, a valve may be unable to open to all.

Signs of a defective valve vary based on which valve is affected. For example, a regurgitation - or "leakage" - the mitral valve prevents oxygen-rich blood to be distributed to the body. This leads to fatigue and related problems. The steno tic - or drive - pulmonary valve can increase blood pressure in the right ventricle, leading to possible heart failure.

It is noteworthy that mild congenital heart defects may not require any treatment. In fact, many adults are living with a CHD simple, without realizing that they have one. If a disease is severe, however, the treatment may be necessary to improve the quality of life of patients. Some defects such as ASD can be corrected with the use of a catheter. Others may require invasive surgery.

As always, consult your doctor to discuss treatment options due to their condition. In many cases, a minimally invasive approach can be used to solve an existing defect.

Finding the right surgeon or doctor mitral valve heart is crucial. Early diagnosis can lead to successful outcomes.

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